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- <text id=91TT2480>
- <title>
- Nov. 04, 1991: Dr. Death Strikes Again
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Nov. 04, 1991 The New Age of Alternative Medicine
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- ETHICS, Page 78
- Dr. Death Strikes Again
- </hdr><body>
- <p>While lawmakers agonize over euthanasia, Jack Kevorkian keeps
- taking matters into his own hands
- </p>
- <p>By Nancy Gibbs--Reported by Sophfronia Scott Gregory/New York
- </p>
- <p> If you are dying, you may view Dr. Jack Kevorkian as a
- courageous crusader for your rights. If you are a doctor, he may
- seem more like a cheap purveyor of easy death. Either way, he
- has become the lightning rod of the right-to-die movement and
- a gifted promoter of a cause he desperately believes in--and
- shockingly abets. Last week the doctor who has made his name by
- hastening death rather than forestalling it helped two more
- women kill themselves in Michigan. Lawmakers and doctors may
- debate the ethics of euthanasia endlessly; but while that
- argument unfolds, the activists have again decided to take
- life-and-death matters into their own hands.
- </p>
- <p> In the vanguard is Kevorkian, a retired Michigan pathologist
- who appeared on every television talk show and news program in
- the country last year in the 24 hours after he helped Alzheimer's
- patient Janet Adkins commit suicide. He hooked her up to a
- homemade contraption that allowed her to push a button and send
- lethal potassium chloride into her veins. A Michigan judge chose
- not to prosecute Kevorkian for murder, since the state has no
- laws against assisted suicide, but forbade him touse the machine
- again. By last week, Dr. Death had found a way around that
- injunction.
- </p>
- <p> The two most recent recipients of his care were likewise
- from Michigan: Sherry Miller, 43, had multiple sclerosis, and
- Marjorie Wantz, 58, suffered from a painful pelvic disease.
- While her husband watched, Wantz received a lethal injection
- from a device similar to the one Adkins used. Miller, attended
- by her best friend, suffocated on carbon monoxide breathed
- through a mask. Neither one was a patient of Kevorkian's, and
- neither was terminally ill. The doctor was present throughout,
- said his lawyer, Geoffrey Fieger. "He provided the expertise.
- He provided the equipment."
- </p>
- <p> Public parks remain Kevorkian's preferred treatment
- centers. Adkins' suicide occurred in a rusting van parked in a
- campground; this time the two women were found dead in a cabin
- in the Bald Mountain recreation area, about 40 miles north of
- Detroit. Kevorkian himself called the police to report the
- fatalities. "The people were still hooked up to the machines
- when the sheriffs got there," said county sheriff sergeant Dale
- Romeo.
- </p>
- <p> In the months since Kevorkian last detonated the
- euthanasia debate, the public's craving for information has
- grown. The strangest best seller in memory still hovers at the
- top of the charts: Final Exit, by Derek Humphry, founder of the
- Hemlock Society, instructs people on how to die, or to kill.
- Last summer, Wantz said, she tried to follow the directions in
- the book. When she failed, she turned to Kevorkian.
- </p>
- <p> Humphry, like Kevorkian, has urged physicians to assist in
- patient suicides. But much of the medical community remains
- deeply divided over this issue. Doctors see firsthand the agony
- that confronts the terminally ill and the resources spent
- prolonging some lives that might be diverted to improving the
- lives of others. Many thus favor laws that make it easier for
- patients to reject aggressive medical care, and urge the
- stricken to make out living wills so that their wishes are met.
- </p>
- <p> Some jurisdictions are prepared to go even further. Next
- month Washington state will vote on an initiative that would
- legalize physician-assisted suicide for patients with six months
- or less to live. If the proposal passes, Washington would become
- the first state to legalize active euthanasia. No Western
- country has yet done so. Earlier this year, Dr. Timothy Quill
- of Rochester, N.Y., wrote in the New England Journal of Medicine
- about helping a patient with acute leukemia kill herself with
- barbiturates. A state panel of physicians found his actions
- medically and legally appropriate, and a local grand jury
- cleared him of any criminal charges. Yet Quill, like many
- doctors, rejects Kevorkian's macabre approach. "He certainly
- doesn't stand for the mainstream," Quill says. "This will again
- muddy the water."
- </p>
- <p> Defenders of the right to die point to the need for
- careful safeguards around the process: Kevorkian ignored them
- all. There were no second opinions, no consent forms, no
- examinations to make sure that Kevorkian's "patients" were of
- sound mind as they made their decision. As a pathologist more
- accustomed to dealing with people after they have died,
- Kevorkian was in no position to confirm the diagnosis of any of
- the women he helped kill themselves. And his defiant pursuit of
- publicity suggests a man more obsessed with the justice of his
- cause than with the interests of his patients.
- </p>
- <p> Death in a rusting van or a remote cabin is hardly a death
- with dignity. But, as the numbers of people who came to
- Kevorkian's defense yet again last week indicates, many among
- the general public have a profound fear that one day they too
- might lose control of their life and be left at technology's
- mercy. Until the medical profession and state legislatures
- address the issue systematically, a retired doctor with a bagful
- of poisons and an obsession will be viewed as a savior by
- frightened people in search of final peace.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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